The Science of Body Odor: Why Sweat Doesn't Stink (But Bacteria Do)

Quick note before we begin: the bacteria asked to narrate this one. We agreed, on the condition that everything they say is scientifically accurate. It is. They're not happy about it.


Staph

So here's the thing everyone gets wrong. They blame the sweat.

Cory

Sweat is innocent. Mostly water, some salt, a little protein. On its own it barely smells like anything. You could bottle it. Please don't.

Staph

The smell is us. Specifically, it's what happens after we eat.

Let's back up. You have two kinds of sweat glands. Eccrine glands are all over your body and put out the watery stuff that cools you down, that one's basically odorless. Apocrine glands are concentrated in your armpits and groin, and they release a thicker secretion loaded with proteins and lipids. That's the good stuff. For us.

Cory

(reluctantly) That's our food.

Staph

When we metabolize those apocrine compounds, we break them down into smaller molecules, thioalcohols, short-chain fatty acids. Those are what you smell. The sweat was a blank page. We're the ones who wrote on it.

Cory

It was a really nice page, too.

The actual science

Fresh sweat is nearly odorless. Body odor is what skin bacteria produce when they metabolize the protein- and lipid-rich secretion from apocrine glands, releasing thioalcohols and short-chain fatty acids.

Why this matters for what you put on


Here's where it stops being fun for us. If the odor comes from bacteria metabolizing apocrine secretion, there are only a few honest ways to deal with it:

1

Block the sweat (antiperspirants, aluminum). Cuts off the moisture. Effective, but it's plugging your glands, which a lot of people would rather not do.

2

Mask the smell (fragrance). Covers the molecules we make. Temporary. Evaporates. We wait it out.

3

Capture the molecules themselves, and interfere with the process where we turn your sweat into smell.

Staph

Number three is the one we object to. That's what BioShield™ does. It's a zinc-based system that goes after the enzymatic and bacterial step, the part where we do our work, and holds onto the molecules we release. It doesn't block your sweat and it doesn't just throw perfume at us and hope.

Cory

It's very rude.

Staph

It's extremely effective. There's a difference. We're aware of the difference. We live with the difference now.


So: sweat doesn't stink. We do. And the only approach that actually addresses us is the one that goes after the molecules, not the moisture, not the cover-up. All three BioShield formulas (Core, Max, Sensitive) work this way.

Cory

Tell them we said hi.

Staph

Don't tell them we said hi.

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